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<title>Sankar Adhya</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sankar Adhya</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sankar Adhya</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="Kolkata%2C_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata, India">Kolkata, India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

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<ul><li><a href="University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_Wisconsin-Madison" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin-Madison">University of Wisconsin-Madison</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist">

<ul><li><a href="Bacterial_transcription" title="Bacterial transcription">Bacterial transcription</a></li>

<li><a href="Gene_regulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Gene regulation">Gene regulation</a></li>

<li><a href="Bacteriophage" title="Bacteriophage">Bacteriophages</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><div class="plainlist">

<ul><li><a href="Molecular_biology" title="Molecular biology">Molecular biology</a></li>

<li><a href="Genetics" title="Genetics">Genetics</a></li>

<li><a href="Microbiology" title="Microbiology">Microbiology</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist">

<ul><li><a href="National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a></li></ul>

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<p><b>Sankar Adhya</b> (born 4 October 1937) is a molecular biologist and geneticist at the <a href="National_Cancer_Institute" title="National Cancer Institute">National Cancer Institute</a> (NCI)<sup id="cite_ref-Adhya_NCI_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adhya_NCI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a member of the <a href="National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Adhya_NAS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adhya_NAS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is best known for his work on <a href="Bacterial_transcription" title="Bacterial transcription">bacterial transcription</a> and the biology of <a href="Lambda_phage" title="Lambda phage">bacteriophage lambda</a>. He has made important contributions regarding the physical basis of <a href="Transcriptional_regulation" title="Transcriptional regulation">transcriptional regulation</a> in bacteria, the lysis/lysogeny switch in <a href="Lambda_phage" title="Lambda phage">lambda phage</a>, the organization of the bacterial <a href="Nucleoid" title="Nucleoid">nucleoid</a>, and <a href="Phage_therapy" title="Phage therapy">phage therapy</a>.

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<p>Adhya was born in <a href="Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata, India</a> and studied chemistry at the <a href="University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a> as an undergraduate. He later obtained a Ph.D. from the University of Calcutta in <a href="Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">biochemistry</a> and a second Ph.D. in <a href="Genetics" title="Genetics">genetics</a> from the <a href="University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a>. Following postdoctoral training at <a href="Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, the <a href="Bose_Institute" title="Bose Institute">Bose Institute</a>, and the <a href="University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a>, he joined the NCI's newly formed Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-oral_history_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oral_history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oral_history2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oral_history2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has remained at the <a href="National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">NIH</a> since 1971 and is presently Head of the LMB's Developmental Genetics section.<sup id="cite_ref-Adhya_NCI_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adhya_NCI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div>

<ul><li>Elected to the <a href="National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-Adhya_NAS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adhya_NAS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>Elected to the <a href="Indian_National_Science_Academy" title="Indian National Science Academy">Indian National Science Academy</a> in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-Adhya_NCI_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adhya_NCI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>Elected to the <a href="American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Adhya_NCI_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adhya_NCI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>Elected to the <a href="Hungarian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Hungarian Academy of Sciences">Hungarian Academy of Sciences</a> in 2010 as a foreign member.<sup id="cite_ref-Adhya_NCI_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adhya_NCI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFAdhyaGottesman1978" class="citation journal cs1">Adhya, S; Gottesman, M (1978). "Control of transcription termination". <i>Annual Review of Biochemistry</i>. <b>47</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">967–</span>996. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.bi.47.070178.004535">10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.004535</a>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/354508">354508</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFIraniOroszAdhya1983" class="citation journal cs1">Irani, M; Orosz, L; Adhya, S (1983). "A control element within a structural gene: the gal operon of Escherichia coli". <i>Cell</i>. <b>32</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">783–</span>788. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0092-8674%2883%2990064-8">10.1016/0092-8674(83)90064-8</a>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6299576">6299576</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:41077642">41077642</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFAdhya1989" class="citation journal cs1">Adhya, S (1989). "Multipartite genetic control elements: communication by DNA loop". <i>Annual Review of Genetics</i>. <b>23</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">227–</span>250. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.ge.23.120189.001303">10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.001303</a>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2694932">2694932</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFMerrilBiswasCarltonJensen1996" class="citation journal cs1">Merril, C; Biswas, B; Carlton, R; Jensen, N; Creed, G; Zullo, S; Adhya, S (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC39580">"Long-circulating bacteriophage as antibacterial agents"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>93</b> (8): <span class="nowrap">3188–</span>3192. <a href="Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996PNAS...93.3188M">1996PNAS...93.3188M</a>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.93.8.3188">10.1073/pnas.93.8.3188</a></span>. <a href="PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC39580">39580</a></span>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8622911">8622911</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFMerrilSchollAdhya2003" class="citation journal cs1">Merril, C; Scholl, D; Adhya, S (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1233513">"The prospect for bacteriophage therapy in Western medicine"</a>. <i>Nature Reviews Drug Discovery</i>. <b>2</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">489–</span>497. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrd1111">10.1038/nrd1111</a>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12776223">12776223</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23298353">23298353</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFOppenheimKobilerStavansCourt2005" class="citation journal cs1">Oppenheim, A; Kobiler, O; Stavans, J; Court, D; Adhya, S (2005). "Switches in bacteriophage lambda development". <i>Annual Review of Genetics</i>. <b>39</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">409–</span>429. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.genet.39.073003.113656">10.1146/annurev.genet.39.073003.113656</a>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16285866">16285866</a>.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-Adhya_NCI-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Adhya_NCI_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adhya_NCI_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adhya_NCI_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adhya_NCI_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adhya_NCI_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ccr.cancer.gov/Laboratory-of-Molecular-Biology/sankar-adhya">"Sankar Adhya Ph.D."</a> National Cancer Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Adhya_NAS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Adhya_NAS_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adhya_NAS_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrc88.nas.edu/pnas_search/memberDetails.aspx?ctID=66170">"Sankar Adhya"</a>. National Academy of Sciences<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-oral_history-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oral_history_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAdhyaGant,_Jason2008" class="citation web cs1">Adhya, Sankar; Gant, Jason (1 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101126130034/http://www.history.nih.gov/archives/downloads/2008%2010%2001%20Sankar%20Adhya%201%20-%20Oral%20History.pdf">"NCI Laboratory of Molecular Biology Oral History Project"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nih.gov/archives/downloads/2008%2010%2001%20Sankar%20Adhya%201%20-%20Oral%20History.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 November 2010.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-oral_history2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oral_history2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAdhyaGant,_Jason2008" class="citation web cs1">Adhya, Sankar; Gant, Jason (8 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101126130035/http://www.history.nih.gov/archives/downloads/2008%2010%2008%20Sankar%20Adhya%202%20-%20Oral%20History.pdf">"NCI Laboratory of Molecular Biology Oral History Project"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nih.gov/archives/downloads/2008%2010%2008%20Sankar%20Adhya%202%20-%20Oral%20History.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 November 2010.</cite></span>

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox397" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authority control databases: Academics </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-9647">ORCID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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